U.S. Supreme Court provides what is considered material in TSC Industries v. Northway Inc . The court held that a company must disclose information if “[t]here is a substantial like likelihood that a reasonable investor would have found the omitted information important or that the missing facts would have altered the ‘total mix’ of information available to the investor.” Thus, a matter i
Ⅰ. 국가행위이론
1. 의의
국가가 주권자 자격으로 자국내에서 행한 행위에 대하여 외국법원이 그 행위의 유효 무효를 심리해서는 아니 된다는 이론으로 타국의 행위에 대한 판단을 사법부가 아닌 행정부에 맡기려는 입장이다.
국가행위이론은 미국법에서 형성된 것으로 주로 국유화와 관련되는
complained of-the injury has to be “fairly ... trace[able] to the challenged action of the defendant, and not ... th[e] result [of] the independent action of some third party not before the court.”
It must be “likely,” as opposed to merely “speculative,” that the injury will be “redressed by a favorable decision.”
Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife 504 U.S.(1992) at 560~61
strikes
Social Security Act (1935)
An attempt to limit what were
seen as dangers in the modern
American life (old age, poverty,
unemployment, and the burdens
of widows and fatherless children)
“This (JRB37) was a thinly veiled attempt to change the decisions of the Court by adding new members who were supporters of the New Deal and threatened the integrity of the Court.”
Additional Information on Environmental Analysis.
Political & Legal Environment
The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the U.S. along with the Republican Party. The party’s social liberal and progressive platform is largely considered center-left in the U.S. political spectrum. The party believes that government should play a role in alleviating poverty and social injus
Once employed, teachers go through a hiring process, also known as “tenure-track”
5 to 7 years later, they would be qualified to be judged as ‘tenured’
valuation basis:
Research evaluation: times of releasing thesis, publication
Lecture evaluation: survey answered by student
Additional evaluation: contribution to the nation or community, participation in university adminis
3. 메모어 판결 (A Book Named "John Cleland's Meoirs of a Woman of Pleasure" v. Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 383 U.S. 413(1966))
음란물에 대한 대법관들의 개인적 생각의 차이 때문에 기준에 대해 서로 다른 잣대를 제시하여 음란물을 어떻게 판정해야 할지 몰라 혼란스러운 상황이 계속 이어졌다. 그런데 그
U.S. Patent No. 2,493,811. Shortly thereafter, he made some improvements on the clamp design by placing the hinge plate beneath the plow shank rather than above it to minimize the outward motion of the shank away from the plate. A spring clamp allows the plow shank to pivot up upon hitting an obstruction and then to subsequently spring back down. A stirrup prevents both excessive strain on the sh
민주주의에 있어서 선거가 핵심적이고 본질적인 요소라는 데는 췌언을 요하지 않는다. 더구나 대통령제 국가에서 대통령 선거는 그 나라와 국민의 운명과 삶의 방향에 영향을 줄 만큼 그 중요성은 대단히 크다. 따라서 그 선거과정과 절차의 합헌성과 합법성은 민주주의를 보장하는 필수적인 요소이고